Question

a client with hiv has been admitted to a health care facility. which nursing diagnosis should be the priority, keeping in mind the clients condition?

• activity intolerance risk
• altered nutrition risk
• infection risk
• inadequate coping risk

Explanation:

Analyze the client's primary pathophysiological vulnerability

Using the Nursing Diagnosis knowledge point, we identify that Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) directly targets and destroys CD4+ T lymphocytes, severely compromising the immune system. This profound immunosuppression places the client at extreme risk for opportunistic infections, which are a primary cause of morbidity and mortality in this population.

Prioritize the nursing diagnoses based on clinical risk

When prioritizing care for a client with HIV, preventing exposure to pathogens and monitoring for early signs of infection is the paramount concern. While activity intolerance, altered nutrition, and inadequate coping are relevant concerns in HIV management, the immediate life-threatening vulnerability is the compromised immune status, making infection prevention the highest priority.

Answer:

• activity intolerance risk
• altered nutrition risk
• infection risk (Correct answer)
• inadequate coping risk