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as the car climbed the hill it slowed down. why? kinetic energy was bei…

Question

as the car climbed the hill it slowed down. why?
kinetic energy was being converted into potential energy making the car move slower.
potential energy was being converted into thermal energy making the car move faster.
kinetic energy was being converted into thermal energy making the car move faster.
potential energy was being converted into kinetic energy making the car move faster.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

When a car climbs a hill, its height increases. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is transformed. Kinetic energy ($KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$, related to motion/speed) is converted into potential energy ($PE = mgh$, related to height). As kinetic energy decreases (because it's being converted), and since kinetic energy is related to the car's speed ($KE\propto v^{2}$), the car slows down. The other options are incorrect: potential - to - thermal would not cause speeding up (thermal is usually a 'loss' energy in non - ideal cases, but not for speeding), kinetic - to - thermal would be like braking (not climbing a hill context for speeding), and potential - to - kinetic would be the car descending (speeding up as height decreases, not climbing).

Answer:

Kinetic energy was being converted into potential energy making the car move slower.