Question

before founding st. augustine, the spanish defeated nearby fort caroline, which had been established by settlers from which other european nation?

a.) portugal
b.) england
c.) france
d.) the netherlands

Explanation:

Identify the historical context of Fort Caroline

Fort Caroline was a French colonial settlement established in 1564 in what is now Jacksonville, Florida, under the leadership of René Goulaine de Laudonnière.

Analyze the conflict with Spain

The Spanish, led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, viewed the French Huguenot presence in Florida as a threat to their territorial claims and treasure fleets. In 1565, Spanish forces attacked and captured Fort Caroline, renaming it San Mateo, shortly before founding St. Augustine.

Match with the correct option

The settlers who established Fort Caroline were French, which corresponds to option (c).

Answer:

• a.) Portugal
• b.) England
• c.) France (Correct answer)
• d.) The Netherlands