Question

the ________ amendment to the united states constitution officially abolished slavery.

a. 14th
b. 13th
c. 16th
d. 15th

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Reconstruction Amendments
Constitutional changes after the Civil War.

Step 1: Identify the purpose of the Reconstruction Amendments

Following the American Civil War, three key amendments (the 13th, 14th, and 15th) were added to the U.S. Constitution to address the status and rights of formerly enslaved people.

Step 2: Evaluate the options

• 13th Amendment (1865): Officially abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States, except as a punishment for a crime.
• 14th Amendment (1868): Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States—including formerly enslaved people—and guaranteed equal protection under the laws.
• 15th Amendment (1870): Prohibited the government from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
• 16th Amendment (1913): Established Congress's right to impose a federal income tax (unrelated to the abolition of slavery).

Step 3: Match with the question

The question asks which amendment officially abolished slavery. This matches the purpose of the 13th Amendment.

Answer:

B. 13th