Question

amendment 11 prohibits federal courts from hearing what kind of cases?

cases having to do with the u.s. constitution
cases against the president of the united states
cases against one state by people from another

Explanation:

Analyze the question

The question asks: "Amendment 11 prohibits federal courts from hearing what kind of cases?"

Identify the historical context

Using the Later Amendments History knowledge point
The Eleventh Amendment was ratified in 1795 to limit federal judicial power. It was passed in response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793).

Determine the scope of Amendment 11

Using the Later Amendments History knowledge point
The amendment restricts federal courts from hearing lawsuits filed against a state by citizens of another state or by citizens of a foreign country. This concept is known as state sovereign immunity.

Evaluate the given options

• Option 1: "cases having to do with the U.S. Constitution" — Incorrect. Federal courts regularly hear constitutional cases.
• Option 2: "cases against the president of the United States" — Incorrect. The Eleventh Amendment does not address suits against the president.
• Option 3: "cases against one state by people from another" — Correct. This matches the restriction on suits against a state by out-of-state citizens.

Answer:

• cases having to do with the U.S. Constitution
• cases against the president of the United States
• cases against one state by people from another (Correct answer)