Question

1. which of the following responses most closely explains why it is hotter in new york in june than it is in december?

a. the sun gives off more heat energy in june
b. the sun is higher in the sky and and provides more hours of daylight in june.
c. earth is closer to the sun in june.

Explanation:

The Sun's position in the sky and the length of daylight are key factors. In June, the Northern Hemisphere (where New York is located) is tilted towards the Sun, causing the Sun to be higher in the sky and providing more hours of daylight. This leads to more solar energy being received and thus warmer temperatures. The Sun's heat output (Option A) doesn't change significantly between June and December. Earth is actually closest to the Sun in January (perihelion), so Option C is incorrect.

Answer:

B. The Sun is higher in the sky and provides more hours of daylight in June.