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21. (overline{mp}) is the angle bisector of (angle lmn). given that (an…

Question

  1. (overline{mp}) is the angle bisector of (angle lmn). given that (angle lmp) is a right angle, what type of angle is (angle lmn)? explain how you know.
  2. state the angle addition postulate in your own words.
  3. a protractor is properly aligned with the vertex of (angle klm). (overline{lk}) passes through the mark for (38^{circ}) on the protractor and (overline{lm}) passes through the mark for (126^{circ}). what is (mangle klm)?
  4. (angle gfh) and (angle hfj) are adjacent and congruent. what are two conclusions you can draw from this information? support your answers.

Explanation:

21.

Step1: Recall the property of angle bisector

An angle bisector divides an angle into two equal parts. So if \(\overline{MP}\) is the angle bisector of \(\angle LMN\), then \(\angle LMP=\angle PMN\).

Step2: Use the given right - angle information

Given that \(\angle LMP = 90^{\circ}\). Since \(\angle LMP=\angle PMN\) (because \(MP\) is the angle bisector), then \(\angle PMN = 90^{\circ}\).

Step3: Calculate \(\angle LMN\)

By the angle - addition property (\(\angle LMN=\angle LMP+\angle PMN\)), substituting the values we get \(\angle LMN=90^{\circ}+90^{\circ}\).

Brief Explanations

If we have two adjacent angles (say \(\angle A\) and \(\angle B\)) that share a common side and a common vertex, then the measure of the larger angle (the angle formed by combining \(\angle A\) and \(\angle B\)) is equal to the sum of the measures of the two adjacent angles. That is, if \(\angle C\) is the angle formed by \(\angle A\) and \(\angle B\) (adjacent), then \(m\angle C=m\angle A + m\angle B\).

Step1: Recall the formula for the measure of an angle using a protractor

When a protractor is used to measure an angle \(\angle KLM\) with sides \(\overrightarrow{LK}\) and \(\overrightarrow{LM}\), the measure of the angle \(m\angle KLM\) is given by the difference of the measures of the two points on the protractor that the sides pass through. The formula is \(m\angle KLM=\vert\theta_2-\theta_1\vert\), where \(\theta_2\) and \(\theta_1\) are the protractor marks.

Step2: Substitute the given values

Here, \(\theta_1 = 38^{\circ}\) and \(\theta_2=126^{\circ}\). Then \(m\angle KLM=126^{\circ}-38^{\circ}\).

Answer:

\(\angle LMN\) is a straight angle. Because an angle bisector \(\overline{MP}\) divides \(\angle LMN\) into two equal right - angles (\(\angle LMP=\angle PMN = 90^{\circ}\)), and \(m\angle LMN=m\angle LMP + m\angle PMN=90^{\circ}+90^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\), and an angle with measure \(180^{\circ}\) is a straight angle.

22.