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5 2-11 the attraction between the hydrogen bond between molecules of wa…

Question

5
2-11 the attraction between the hydrogen bond between molecules of water.
2-12 explain what is referred by the cohesive property of water.
2-13 explain what is referred by the adhesive property of water.
(diagram of water molecules with hydrogen bonds)
6
draw the resulting dipeptide and label (diagram of amino acid structures with dehydration synthesis)
7
fill in the blanks

name of polymermonomername of bond between units
nucleic acid
glycosidic bond

spell out the name of the genetic material of organisms

Explanation:

Response

To solve the fill - in - the - blanks for the table about monomers, polymers, and the bonds between units:

For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when monomer is amino acid)
  • Amino acids are the monomers. When amino acids are linked together, they form a polymer. The polymer formed from amino acids is a protein (or polypeptide). The bond that links amino acids together is a peptide bond.
For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when polymer is nucleic acid)
  • Nucleic acids are polymers. The monomers of nucleic acids are nucleotides. The bond between nucleotide units in a nucleic acid is a phosphodiester bond.
For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when bond is glycosidic bond)
  • A glycosidic bond is the bond that links monosaccharide units together. Monosaccharides are the monomers, and when they are linked by glycosidic bonds, they form polysaccharides (the polymer).
Filling the table:
MonomerPolymerName of bond between units
nucleotidenucleic acidphosphodiester bond
monosaccharidepolysaccharideglycosidic bond

If we consider the specific blanks in the given table:

  • For the row with monomer "amino acid", the polymer is "protein (polypeptide)" and the bond is "peptide bond".
  • For the row with polymer "nucleic acid", the monomer is "nucleotide" and the bond is "phosphodiester bond".
  • For the row with bond "glycosidic bond", the monomer is "monosaccharide" and the polymer is "polysaccharide".

Answer:

To solve the fill - in - the - blanks for the table about monomers, polymers, and the bonds between units:

For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when monomer is amino acid)
  • Amino acids are the monomers. When amino acids are linked together, they form a polymer. The polymer formed from amino acids is a protein (or polypeptide). The bond that links amino acids together is a peptide bond.
For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when polymer is nucleic acid)
  • Nucleic acids are polymers. The monomers of nucleic acids are nucleotides. The bond between nucleotide units in a nucleic acid is a phosphodiester bond.
For the "Monomer" and "Polymer" (when bond is glycosidic bond)
  • A glycosidic bond is the bond that links monosaccharide units together. Monosaccharides are the monomers, and when they are linked by glycosidic bonds, they form polysaccharides (the polymer).
Filling the table:
MonomerPolymerName of bond between units
nucleotidenucleic acidphosphodiester bond
monosaccharidepolysaccharideglycosidic bond

If we consider the specific blanks in the given table:

  • For the row with monomer "amino acid", the polymer is "protein (polypeptide)" and the bond is "peptide bond".
  • For the row with polymer "nucleic acid", the monomer is "nucleotide" and the bond is "phosphodiester bond".
  • For the row with bond "glycosidic bond", the monomer is "monosaccharide" and the polymer is "polysaccharide".