Question

a 16 - year - old patient presents with labored breathing and increased respiratory rate, increased heart rate, and leaning forward with his hands on his knees. his skin is a normal color and his pulse oximetry is 96. does this patient need oxygen? if so what type? no yes, nasal canula at 2 - 6 lpm yes, non rebreather at 15 lpm yes, cpap yes, bvm at 15 lpm

Explanation:

• The patient has labored breathing and increased respiratory rate, which are signs of respiratory distress.
• Pulse oximetry of 96% is within the normal range (95 - 100%), but the patient's symptoms suggest oxygen may still be beneficial.
• A nasal canula at 2 - 6 lpm is a low - flow oxygen delivery method suitable for mild to moderate respiratory distress.
• Non - rebreather at 15 lpm is for severe hypoxemia (pulse oximetry < 90%).
• CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is for obstructive sleep apnea or certain types of respiratory failure.
• BVM (Bag - Valve - Mask) at 15 lpm is for ventilatory support (e.g., apnea).

Answer:

Yes, nasal canula at 2 - 6 lpm