Question

13 which enlightenment concept is most supported by this source? a individuals are dependent on the government for their economic success. b legal penalties should be reduced for individuals who own large estates. c civil society is dependent on religious leaders to function effectively. d government is accepted by the people because it protects their rights.

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze each option against Enlightenment concepts:

• Option A: Enlightenment emphasized individualism and limited government, so dependence on government for economic success is inconsistent.
• Option B: Enlightenment focused on equality under the law, so reducing penalties for estate owners (implying inequality) is incorrect.
• Option C: Enlightenment promoted secularism, so civil society depending on religious leaders is wrong.
• Option D: This aligns with the social contract theory (e.g., Rousseau, Locke), where government's legitimacy comes from protecting natural rights, a core Enlightenment idea.

Answer:

D. Government is accepted by the people because it protects their rights.