Question

12 multiple choice 1 point
a type of opera singing that lies somewhere between singing and speaking is called _____
aria
prima prattica
recitative
basso continuo

13 multiple choice 1 point
the ritornello sections in the finale of bachs brandenburg concerto no. 2 can be recognized by their
focus on solo trumpet
focus on the full orchestra
focus on oboe
key area

14 multiple choice 1 point
what is a name for a brief pattern in the bass line that is repeated throughout the entire number?
chorale
recitative
hocket
ostinato

Explanation:

Question 12: Identify the style of opera singing

The prompt describes a style of opera singing that mimics the natural inflections of speech, falling between singing and speaking. This is the definition of a recitative. An aria is a highly structured, lyrical song; prima prattica refers to the older style of Renaissance polyphony; and basso continuo is the instrumental accompaniment.

Question 13: Identify the ritornello sections in Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 2

In Baroque concerto form, the "ritornello" (meaning "little return") is the recurring theme played by the full ensemble (tutti or ripieno), contrasting with the solo sections (concertino). Therefore, ritornello sections are recognized by their focus on the full orchestra.

Question 14: Identify the term for a repeated bass pattern

A brief, repeating pattern in the bass line that continues throughout a piece or section is called an ostinato (specifically a basso ostinato or ground bass). A chorale is a Lutheran hymn; a recitative is a speech-like singing style; and a hocket is a rhythmic linear technique where notes are alternated between voices.

Answer:

Question 12

• aria
• prima prattica
• recitative (Correct answer)
• basso continuo

Question 13

• focus on solo trumpet
• focus on the full orchestra (Correct answer)
• focus on oboe
• key area

Question 14

• chorale
• recitative
• hocket
• ostinato (Correct answer)