12. the judiciary act of 1801
a. reduced the power of the courts
b. increased the number of federal judges
c. ended the national bank
d. created the two - party system
write t for true or f for false.
13. ____ jay’s treaty required britain to leave the northwest territory
14. ____ sectionalism increased during the election of 1796.
15. ____ jefferson strongly supported expanding the standing army and navy
16. ____ the treaty of ghent ended the war of 1812.
17. ____ washington was unanimously elected the first president.
18. ____ the alien and sedition acts were supported by democratic - republicans
section iii — fill in the blank
use the word bank to complete each sentence.
a)neutrality d)little turtle g)judicial review
b)cabinet e)john marshall h)louisiana purchase
c)excise tax f)sacajawea
19. ____________ was the chief justice during the marbury v. madison case.
20. washington’s group of advisers became known as the ____________.
21. ____________ guided lewis and clark during their expedition.
22. the united states adopted ____________ to avoid involvement in european wars.
23. the ____________ doubled the size of the united states.
24. the ____________ taxed whiskey and other goods produced inside the nation.
25. ____________ was the native american leader of the miami confederacy.
26. the power of the supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional is known as ____________.

Question

12. the judiciary act of 1801
a. reduced the power of the courts
b. increased the number of federal judges
c. ended the national bank
d. created the two - party system
write t for true or f for false.
13. ____ jay’s treaty required britain to leave the northwest territory
14. ____ sectionalism increased during the election of 1796.
15. ____ jefferson strongly supported expanding the standing army and navy
16. ____ the treaty of ghent ended the war of 1812.
17. ____ washington was unanimously elected the first president.
18. ____ the alien and sedition acts were supported by democratic - republicans
section iii — fill in the blank
use the word bank to complete each sentence.
a)neutrality  d)little turtle  g)judicial review
b)cabinet  e)john marshall  h)louisiana purchase
c)excise tax  f)sacajawea
19. ____________ was the chief justice during the marbury v. madison case.
20. washington’s group of advisers became known as the ____________.
21. ____________ guided lewis and clark during their expedition.
22. the united states adopted ____________ to avoid involvement in european wars.
23. the ____________ doubled the size of the united states.
24. the ____________ taxed whiskey and other goods produced inside the nation.
25. ____________ was the native american leader of the miami confederacy.
26. the power of the supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional is known as ____________.

Accepted Answer

### Question 12 (Multiple Choice)
# Brief Explanations:
The Judiciary Act of 1801 (also known as the "Midnight Judges Act") was passed by the Federalist - controlled Congress and signed by President John Adams. Its main purpose was to increase the number of federal judges, including the creation of new circuit court judgeships. Option A is incorrect as it didn't reduce the power of the courts. Option C is incorrect as the national bank was related to Hamilton's financial plan and not this act. Option D is incorrect as the two - party system developed over time and this act had nothing to do with its creation.
# Answer:
B. Increased the number of federal judges

### Question 13 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
Jay's Treaty was signed in 1794. One of its provisions was that Britain agreed to withdraw its troops from the Northwest Territory (the area north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River). So the statement is true.
# Answer:
T

### Question 14 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
The election of 1796 was the first contested presidential election in the United States. The political differences between the Federalists (who were more supportive of a strong central government and closer ties to Britain) and the Democratic - Republicans (who were more in favor of states' rights and closer ties to France) became more pronounced. This led to an increase in sectionalism as different regions had different political leanings. So the statement is true.
# Answer:
T

### Question 15 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
Thomas Jefferson was a Democratic - Republican. He believed in a limited federal government. He was against the idea of a large standing army and navy as he thought it could be a threat to liberty and was also expensive. So the statement that Jefferson strongly supported expanding the standing army and navy is false.
# Answer:
F

### Question 16 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
The Treaty of Ghent was signed on December 24, 1814, and it officially ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. So the statement is true.
# Answer:
T

### Question 17 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States in 1789. In the electoral college vote, all of the electors cast their votes for him. So the statement is true.
# Answer:
T

### Question 18 (True/False)
# Brief Explanations:
The Alien and Sedition Acts were passed in 1798. These acts were supported by the Federalists. The Democratic - Republicans, led by Jefferson and Madison, were strongly opposed to these acts as they saw them as violations of civil liberties (the Alien Acts dealt with immigrants and the Sedition Act restricted freedom of speech and the press). So the statement that the Alien and Sedition Acts were supported by Democratic - Republicans is false.
# Answer:
F

### Question 19 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
In the Marbury v. Madison case (1803), John Marshall was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. This case is famous for establishing the principle of judicial review.
# Answer:
E)John Marshall

### Question 20 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
George Washington's group of advisers, which included the heads of the executive departments (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, etc.), was known as the Cabinet.
# Answer:
B)Cabinet

### Question 21 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
Sacajawea (also spelled Sacagawea) was a Shoshone woman who guided Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase territory. She helped them with navigation, communication with Native American tribes, and finding food.
# Answer:
F)Sacajawea

### Question 22 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
The United States adopted a policy of neutrality to avoid getting involved in the European wars, especially the wars between France and Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Washington's Farewell Address also advised against getting involved in foreign entanglements.
# Answer:
A)neutrality

### Question 23 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 was a land deal between the United States and France. The United States purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, which doubled the size of the United States as it included a vast area from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains.
# Answer:
H)Louisiana Purchase

### Question 24 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
An excise tax is a tax on goods produced or sold within a country. The excise tax on whiskey (the Whiskey Tax) was one of the first internal taxes imposed by the federal government. It also applied to other goods produced inside the nation.
# Answer:
C)excise tax

### Question 25 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
Little Turtle was a Native American leader of the Miami Confederacy. He was a prominent figure in the conflicts between Native American tribes and the United States in the Northwest Territory.
# Answer:
D)Little Turtle

### Question 26 (Fill in the Blank)
# Brief Explanations:
Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court (and other courts) to declare laws passed by Congress or actions of the executive branch unconstitutional. This principle was established in the Marbury v. Madison case.
# Answer:
G)judicial review

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 12 (Multiple Choice)

Answer:

Question 13 (True/False)