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10. on which of the given intervals is the average rate of change of th…

Question

  1. on which of the given intervals is the average rate of change of the given graph equal to 0?

a. $-2,-1$
b. $-3,0$
c. $0,2$
d. $-1,2$
e. $-2,2$

  1. what are the domain and range of the given

Explanation:

Step1: Recall the formula for average rate of change

The average rate of change of a function \(y = f(x)\) over the interval \([a,b]\) is given by \(\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b - a}\). If the average rate of change is \(0\), then \(f(b)-f(a)=0\), i.e., \(f(a)=f(b)\).

Step2: Evaluate each interval

  • For interval \([-2,-1]\):

Let's assume the function values. If \(x=-2\) and \(x = - 1\), from the graph (by visual inspection of the \(y\) - values corresponding to \(x=-2\) and \(x=-1\)), \(f(-2)
eq f(-1)\).

  • For interval \([-3,0]\):

By visual inspection of the \(y\) - values corresponding to \(x=-3\) and \(x = 0\) on the graph, \(f(-3)
eq f(0)\).

  • For interval \([0,2]\):

By visual inspection of the \(y\) - values corresponding to \(x = 0\) and \(x=2\) on the graph, \(f(0)
eq f(2)\).

  • For interval \([-1,2]\):

By visual inspection of the \(y\) - values corresponding to \(x=-1\) and \(x = 2\) on the graph, \(f(-1)
eq f(2)\).

  • For interval \([-2,2]\):

Let \(a=-2\) and \(b = 2\). By visual inspection of the \(y\) - values (since the graph is symmetric about the \(y\) - axis (the vertex is on the \(y\) - axis)), \(f(-2)=f(2)\). Then \(\frac{f(2)-f(-2)}{2-(-2)}=\frac{0}{4}=0\).

Answer:

e. \([-2,2]\)