Question

1. the process when an ethnic group forcibly removes another group is called

a) war.
c) racism.
d) ethnic cleansing.

1. the sykes picot agreement divided parts of the middle east based on

the need for the united states to have access to warm water ports
the desires of european nations for natural resources and influence
the results of the berlin conference of 1884

1. though it has 193 member states, the united nations is limited in its ability to enforce resolutions due to the fact that the member states keep much of their

sovereignty
physical boundaries
self - determination

Explanation:

1. Ethnic cleansing is the forcible removal of an ethnic group by another. War is broader - a state - of armed conflict. Racism is discrimination based on race.
2. The Sykes - Picot Agreement was a 1916 secret agreement between the UK and France to divide the Middle - East after WWI, driven by European desires for resources and influence. The US access to warm - water ports is not relevant, and it predates the Berlin Conference of 1884 which dealt with Africa.
3. Member states of the UN retain much of their sovereignty, which limits the UN's ability to enforce resolutions. Physical boundaries and self - determination are not the main factors limiting UN enforcement.

Answer:

1. D. ethnic cleansing
2. The desires of European nations for natural resources and influence
3. Sovereignty