Biología
Biología celular, genética, ecología y fundamentos de ciencias de la vida.
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critical content - guided notes the _______ is the basic building block…
The \underline{cell} is the basic building block of \underline{life} (or \underline{living organisms}).
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c. what were some of the new denominations that spun-off of luther’s id…
c. Calvinism (Reformed Church), Anabaptism, Anglicanism i. religious conflict/warfare 4. Peasants' War; 100,000 5. To gain political control, seize church wealth, and assert local…
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for white feathers (recessive). according to the punnett square for thi…
50 percent (Option: 50 percent)
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6. in a eukaryotic cell, where does most aerobic respiration take place…
C. in mitochondria ### Question 7
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kai looks at a photo of herself with her parents. she notices that, whi…
A. Their DNA is made of different codon sequences.
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what observation led researchers to propose that chloroplasts evolved f…
D. Both perform photosynthesis.
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which of the following could be a nucleotide of dna? ○ deoxyribose + ph…
A. deoxyribose + phosphate group + thymine
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which best contrasts self - renewal and differentiation? ○ only differe…
C. Only self - renewal creates more of the same types of cells. (Here we assume the options are labeled A, B, C, D in order. If the original options have different labels, adjust …
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during which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into …
B. glycolysis
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2. a student participating in an exercise physiology lab notices a burn…
A. lactic acid fermentation ### Question 3
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how were redis and pasteurs experiments different? ○ redi studied broth…
C. Pasteur tested for microorganisms, but Redi studied larger organisms.
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which are produced as a result of meiosis? ○ zygotes ○ chromosomes ○ te…
D. gametes
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practice 2 answer the following questions about cellular respiration. d…
D. glycolysis
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5. the cell is the basic building block of ______. a. energy b. matter …
C. Life
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which is a component of the modern cell theory that was not part of the…
All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities (the second option: "All cells are similar in composition and metabolic activities").
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what happens to excess carbohydrates in animals? ○ they are stored as f…
A. They are stored as fat
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4. which of the following best represents the correct order of organiza…
B. Atom → Molecule → Organelle → Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ System → Organism
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which statement best describes how watson and crick’s model used other …
B. They used Franklin’s photo to determine that DNA was a double helix.
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practice 1 match each of the following terms with the best definition. …
1. C. general process that breaks down glucose to produce ATP 2. A. the first step of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm and produces a net of 2 molecules of A…
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drinking too much water during exercise can cause a condition in which …
Cells swell as water moves into them.
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which is the most efficient way to avoid dna mutations from uv radiatio…
C. Avoid UV radiation by wearing sunscreen
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which statement best describes the relationship between proteins and nu…
Nucleic acids provide the blueprint for the construction of proteins.
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mutations within an organism can occur in body cells or reproductive ce…
D. germline mutation
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which compound is produced during carbon fixation? pga g3p rubp c₆h₁₂o₆
A. PGA
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which individuals in the pedigree are identified and labeled carriers f…
A. Lisa and Monica
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sucrose is made of which simple sugars? glucose and fructose fructose a…
A. glucose and fructose
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ethidium bromide allows the dna to be viewed under uv light. true or fa…
True
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while looking at the gel casting tray on the uv table, the tnf2 dna fra…
The TNF2 DNA fragment was smaller than the TNF1 DNA fragment.
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during which process is ethanol produced? ○ lactic acid fermentation ○ …
B. alcohol fermentation
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unsaturated and saturated lipids exhibit different characteristics base…
contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms
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the first strands of dna were observed through which microscope? ○ tunn…
D. electron microscope
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which statement best distinguishes plant cells and animal cells? there …
Plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.
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animal only both plant only which organelle should be listed under \ani…
B. centriole
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fiona wants to use the scientific method to answer the question \do oxy…
form a hypothesis
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which term refers to a solution with a higher solute concentration outs…
A. hypertonic
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mitosis is important because it allows new cells to replace old damaged…
A. new cells to replace old damaged cells
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which is an example of a lipid? ○ cholesterol ○ glycerol ○ glycogen ○ p…
A. cholesterol
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question 10 1 pts in the lab you did on editing lacz in e. coli, the ba…
B. a way to guide Cas9 to lacZ
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which statement describes the f₁ generation of a mendelian monohybrid c…
A. Only the dominant trait is visible in the \(F_1\) generation.
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a classmate measured the change in mass of potato tissue pieces exposed…
The 0.5 M sucrose was hypertonic to the potato tissue, Water flowed into the potato cells in 0.1 M sucrose, The potato and surrounding solution were isotonic at about 0.2 M
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the two passages below describe puritan marriage. the first passage is …
Puritans sometimes fell in love., Puritans often married for practical reasons such as money or property.
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which element is most important for adding strength to hair, feathers, …
C. sulfur
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which is the function of dna polymerase? multiple choice 1 it is involv…
A. It is involved in assembly of the daughter strand using the parental strand as a template.
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what role do specialized cells perform in establishing homeostasis? ○ s…
C. Specialized cells work independently as well as in a team to perform the functions of the body.
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unattached earlobes is a dominant trait, e. a parent who is homozygous …
100 percent Ee
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in which process does rna polymerase help synthesize mrna from a dna te…
A. transcription
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which nucleic acid is usually composed of two strands of nucleotides? m…
DNA
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suzanne has type a– blood. which blood type could she receive in a bloo…
B. O$-$
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which nucleic acid contains the nitrogenous base uracil? multiple choic…
RNA
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light dependent reactions 1. reactant: 2. type of energy: thylakoids 3.…
1. Reactant (Light Dependent): $H_2O$ (water) 2. Type of Energy (Light Dependent): Light Energy 3. Product (Light Dependent): $O_2$, ATP, NADPH 4. Type of Energy (to Calvin Cycle)…
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5. in photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to (and stored i…
A. chemical bonds in carbohydrates ### Question 6
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what would happen if the gel was run for too long? ○ nothing would happ…
The sample bands would move too far and leave the bottom of the gel.
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practice 1 answer the following questions about photosynthesis. darken …
A. an oak tree, E. a tomato plant ### Question 2
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kera is officiating in a basketball tournament and has a choice of bein…
5
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drag the right word to its definition a group of all organisms and thei…
ecosystem
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drag the missing word into place the dodo bird is . it no longer lives …
extinct
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drag the right word to its definition a specific group of plants or ani…
species
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why is ethidium bromide added at this step? ○ ethidium bromide is neede…
Ethidium bromide is needed to see the DNA bands in the gel under UV illumination.
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there seems to be no reliable way to accurately predict which youth wou…
A. True
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drag the missing word into place i thought the animal was a cat, but it…
species
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what is the purpose of installing the comb? ○ to remove all bubbles fro…
To create a well or pockets in the gel where samples can later be placed
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mitosis & the cell cycle thanksgiving color by number directions: answe…
a. Cytoplasm (yellow) ### Question 2
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name: mitosis & the cell cycle thanksgiving color by number directions:…
b. Interphase (brown) ### Question 2
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24. a man that has an ab blood type has a child with a woman with type …
No, they cannot have a type O child.
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in chapters 1–2, what impression do you have of george and lennie’s rel…
George and Lennie’s relationship is a mix of frustration and deep, loyal care. When George scolds Lennie for making them flee Weed but then softens to retell their farm dream, it …
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fill in the blank. the process of forming rna from a template strand of…
A. transcription
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what is the product of dna replication? a. one rna molecule. b. one dna…
D. Two daughter DNA molecules.
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select all of the following that are components of dna nucleotides. a. …
A. Phosphate group, D. Nitrogenous base, E. Deoxyribose
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practices 2 answer the following questions about atp. darken the circle…
A. deoxyribose sugar (incorrect), B. ribose sugar (correct), D. adenine (correct), E. phosphate (correct), F. cytosine (incorrect) → Correct choices: B, D, E ### Question 2
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the following advertisements for runaway servants were published in a n…
special skills or trades... offered rewards
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in transcription, the enzyme rna polymerase builds a strand of rna alon…
A. template strand of DNA
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name: mitosis & the cell cycle thanksgiving color by number directions:…
d. Apoptosis (azul) ### Question 2:
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23. in humans colorblindness (b) is an example of a sex - linked recess…
### Genotypic Probabilities: - $X^{B}X^{b}$: 25% ($\frac{1}{4}$) - $X^{b}X^{b}$: 25% ($\frac{1}{4}$) - $X^{B}Y$: 25% ($\frac{1}{4}$) - $X^{b}Y$: 25% ($\frac{1}{4}$) ### Phenotypic…
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there is broad agreement that gender incongruence is a result of the co…
social
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22. a man with type o blood marries a woman with heterozygous type a bl…
(for each sub-question): - o. Possible genotypes: \( I^A i \), \( ii \) - p. Possible phenotypes: Type A blood, Type O blood - q. Probability of \( I^A i \): \( \frac{1}{2} \); Pr…
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which organelle, labeled x in the diagram, is found in both plant and a…
D. ribosome
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what is the maximum magnification of most classroom compound light micr…
C. 1,000x
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who has hemophilia in the pedigree that is shown? john and ann fred and…
Fred and Luke
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which organelles are not found in plant cells? vacuoles mitochondria ch…
D. centrioles
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many servants tried to escape the mistreatment and poor living conditio…
Servants sometimes stole goods when they ran away, Servants sometimes knew special skills or trades.
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which equation represents fertilization? ○ haploid + diploid = diploid …
C. haploid + haploid = diploid
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21. sickle cell anemia is condition that shows codominance. the genotyp…
\(\frac{1}{2}\) (or 50%) #### Sub - question m:
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if an organisms diploid number is 12, what would be its haploid number?…
B. 6
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a strand of dna contains the bases adenine, cytosine, cytosine, and gua…
C. thymine, guanine, guanine, and cytosine (Wait, the options are not labeled with letters, but the third option in the list is "thymine, guanine, guanine, and cytosine". So the c…
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name score grammar review compound subjects & predicates a simple subje…
1. CS 2. CP 3. N 4. CS 5. B 6. CS 7. CS 8. CP 9. CS 10. B 11. CP 12. CS 13. CP 14. N 15. CP
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which of the following difference between dna and rna allows them to pe…
C. DNA contains thymine, while RNA contains uracil.
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which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of…
C. oxygen
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in which part of the body is glycogen stored? ○ liver ○ blood ○ pancrea…
A. liver
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which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled x? it stores …
It provides support. (The option: "It provides support.")
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a plant that has round and yellow seeds (rryy) is crossed with a plant …
9:16
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which statements describe the characteristics of an individual protein?…
A. It is specific to one biochemical reaction, D. It increases the rate of a biochemical reaction
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which structure will form when a primitive cell engulfs an aerobic bact…
A. mitochondria
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which best defines a diploid cell during meiosis? a cell that has doubl…
The correct option is: a cell that has double the number of chromosomes as the daughter cell (the third option among the given choices).
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what will happen if rna polymerase fails to attach to the promoter? ○ t…
B. Transcription will not begin.
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which statement describes thylakoids? ○ glucose is formed here. ○ water…
D. Photosystems I and II function here. (assuming the options are labeled A - D as is common, with A: Glucose is formed here, B: Water molecules are formed here, C: Only photosyst…
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c. disorders caused by dominant alleles 1. less ______ than recessive d…
1. common 2a. are heterozygous (have the disease allele) 2b. undetected (not yet apparent) E. sex 1. sex chromosomes (sex - linked inheritance) a. autosomal b. differs 2a. sex - l…
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which two microscopes generate three - dimensional images? ○ scanning e…
A. scanning electron microscope and scanning tunneling microscope
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contractions per min 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 very low low medium high very h…
The contractions would increase.
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according to the endosymbiotic theory, which cellular process was invol…
B. phagocytosis
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primary lateral sclerosis is a disease that affects the bodys ability t…
muscle cells, neurons