Question

to write an effective informative essay, what should a writer do when collecting information?
look for information that is
unrelated to the writer’s
opinion on the issue
look for information that
refutes the writer’s opinion
on the issue
make a list of cons and
then begin writing an
outline
make a list of both pros
and cons on the issue and
then weigh them

Explanation:

For an informative essay, the goal is to present balanced information. Looking for unrelated or refuting info is not the focus. Making a list of pros and cons (and weighing them) helps gather comprehensive info for the essay, unlike the other options which are incorrect (unrelated info is not useful, refuting isn't the aim for info collection, and making cons list then outline skips proper info gathering). The correct approach is to list pros and cons and weigh them to ensure a well - informed essay.

Answer:

The option "make a list of both pros and cons on the issue and then weigh them"