Question

1. why were the french and russian revolutions similar?

lenin restores order

1. what did the reforms under the nep allow the peasants to do?

1. what did the name \the communist party\ come from?

Explanation:

Compare French and Russian Revolutions

Both revolutions overthrew absolute monarchies (King Louis XVI and Tsar Nicholas II) driven by social inequality, economic bankruptcy, and food shortages. They both evolved from moderate phases into radical regimes characterized by political terror and violence.

Analyze the New Economic Policy (NEP)

Introduced by Vladimir Lenin in 1921, the NEP was a temporary compromise with capitalism. It allowed peasants to sell their surplus grain on the open market for profit after paying a fixed tax to the state.

Trace the origin of "Communist Party"

The name originated from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, specifically The Communist Manifesto. The Bolsheviks renamed themselves the Russian Communist Party in 1918 to reflect their ultimate goal of achieving a classless, stateless communist society.

Answer:

Question 7

The French and Russian Revolutions were similar because both overthrew autocratic monarchs, were triggered by severe economic distress and food shortages, and progressed from moderate reform movements into highly radical, violent regimes.

Question 8

The reforms under the New Economic Policy (NEP) allowed peasants to sell their surplus crops on the open market for private profit after paying a fixed tax in kind to the government.

Question 9

The name "the Communist Party" comes from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (specifically The Communist Manifesto), and was adopted by Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks in 1918 to signal their goal of establishing a classless communist society.