Question

why are coastal areas a focus of conservation efforts?

Explanation:

Coastal areas are biodiversity - rich zones with unique ecosystems like mangroves, salt - marshes, and coral reefs. They support numerous species, many of which are endemic or endangered. They also play a crucial role in protecting inland areas from storms and erosion, and are important for human livelihoods such as fishing and tourism.

Answer:

Coastal areas are a focus of conservation efforts because they have high biodiversity, provide ecological services like storm protection and erosion control, and support important human livelihoods.