QUESTION IMAGE
Question
which word group should have a semicolon at the end? select the best answer.
as soon as the bank robber turned around, the teller hit the alarm in a flash, proper action was taken.
answer
click on a word or word group to make a selection. to undo, click on the selection again. alternatively use the tab and spacebar to select or deselect a word group.
as soon as the bank robber turned around, the teller hit the alarm in a flash, proper action was taken.
🆕 New Concept Discovered: Semicolon Usage
Connecting closely related independent clauses
Step 1: Analyze the sentence structure
Let's break down the sentence into its component clauses to see how they are connected:
- "As soon as the bank robber turned around"
This is a dependent clause (it starts with the subordinating conjunction "As soon as" and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence).
- "the teller hit the alarm in a flash"
This is an independent clause (it has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence).
- "proper action was taken"
This is also an independent clause (it has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence).
Step 2: Identify the punctuation error
When a dependent clause introduces an independent clause, we separate them with a comma:
- "As soon as the bank robber turned around, the teller hit the alarm in a flash..." (This part is punctuated correctly).
However, we now have two independent clauses next to each other:
- "As soon as the bank robber turned around, the teller hit the alarm in a flash"
- "proper action was taken"
Currently, these two independent clauses are joined only by a comma:
- "...in a flash, proper action was taken."
Joining two independent clauses with only a comma creates a grammatical error called a comma splice.
Step 3: Determine where the semicolon belongs
To fix a comma splice without adding coordinating conjunctions (like and, but, or so), we must replace the weak comma with a semicolon.
A semicolon is used to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. Therefore, the semicolon should replace the comma after the word flash.
The corrected sentence structure is:
- "As soon as the bank robber turned around, the teller hit the alarm in a flash; proper action was taken."
The word group that should have a semicolon at the end is "the teller hit the alarm in a flash" (or the selection ending with "in a flash").
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the teller hit the alarm in a flash