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Question
which of these intellectual movements had the greatest impact on the attitudes leading to the french revolution? a renaissance b age of enlightenment c scientific revolution d protestant reformation
The Age of Enlightenment emphasized reason, individual rights, and challenged traditional authority. Its ideas, such as those of Rousseau (social contract), Voltaire (freedom of speech), and Montesquieu (separation of powers), directly influenced the French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Renaissance focused more on art and classical learning revival. The Scientific Revolution was about scientific methods and discoveries. The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement. The Enlightenment's political and social philosophy was most impactful for the French Revolution.
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B. Age of Enlightenment