Question

which of these is an example of resource partitioning based on changing the location in which an organism lives?

owls hunting for food at night

animals competing for water at a water hole

different bird species living in different parts of the same tree

Explanation:

🆕 New Concept Discovered: Resource Partitioning
Sharing resources by dividing space or time

Step 1: Understand Resource Partitioning

Resource partitioning is an evolutionary process where species use limited resources in different ways, at different times, or in different places to avoid direct competition.

Step 2: Analyze the Specific Requirement

The question asks for an example of resource partitioning based specifically on changing the location in which an organism lives (spatial partitioning).

Step 3: Evaluate the Options

• owls hunting for food at night: This is an example of temporal partitioning (dividing resources by time), not location.
• animals competing for water at a water hole: This describes direct competition for a shared resource, rather than partitioning it to avoid competition.
• different bird species living in different parts of the same tree: This is a classic example of spatial partitioning (dividing resources by location). By nesting and feeding in different physical zones of the same tree (such as the high canopy versus the lower branches), the species minimize direct competition.

Answer:

different bird species living in different parts of the same tree