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Question
which structures are found in each cell type? complete the table. prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells cytoplasm smooth endoplasmic reticulum cell membrane rough endoplasmic reticulum submit work it out not feeling ready yet? these can help: cells and cell theory (100) plant cell diagrams: label parts animal cell diagrams: label parts classify and describe organisms usi
Brief Explanations
- Cytoplasm: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm. It is the gel - like substance within the cell membrane where cellular processes occur.
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum: Only eukaryotic cells have smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It is involved in lipid synthesis, detoxification, etc., and is an organelle that requires the more complex cellular organization of eukaryotes.
- Cell membrane: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane. It acts as a barrier, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Only eukaryotic cells have rough endoplasmic reticulum. It has ribosomes attached to its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, which is a feature of the more complex eukaryotic cellular machinery.
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| Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells | |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Cell membrane | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Rough endoplasmic reticulum | ❌ | ✔️ |