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Question
which structures are found in each cell type? complete the table. prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells membrane - bound organelles continuous loop of chromosomal dna mitochondria linear chromosomes save answer
Brief Explanations
- Membrane - bound organelles: Prokaryotic cells lack membrane - bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them (e.g., nucleus, mitochondria).
- Continuous loop of chromosomal DNA: Prokaryotic cells have a single, circular (continuous loop) chromosomal DNA. Eukaryotic cells have linear chromosomes.
- Mitochondria: Mitochondria are membrane - bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells do not have mitochondria, but eukaryotic cells (especially animal and plant cells) have them.
- Linear chromosomes: As mentioned above, prokaryotic cells have circular DNA, and eukaryotic cells have linear chromosomes.
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| Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells | |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous loop of chromosomal DNA | $\square$ (Yes) | $\square$ (No) |
| Mitochondria | $\square$ (No) | $\square$ (Yes) |
| Linear chromosomes | $\square$ (No) | $\square$ (Yes) |