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Question
which structures are found in each cell type? complete the tab prokaryotic cells eukaryotic cells ribosomes dna nucleus mitochondria
Brief Explanations
- Ribosomes: Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells need to synthesize proteins, and ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. So, ribosomes are present in both cell types.
- DNA: All cells (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) store genetic information. DNA is the molecule that carries genetic instructions, so it is found in both cell types.
- Nucleus: Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane - bound nucleus. Their DNA is in the nucleoid region. Eukaryotic cells have a true, membrane - bound nucleus.
- Mitochondria: Mitochondria are membrane - bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells lack membrane - bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells (especially those that need a lot of energy like animal cells) have mitochondria.
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| Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells | |
|---|---|---|
| DNA | ✔️ | ✔️ |
| Nucleus | ❌ | ✔️ |
| Mitochondria | ❌ | ✔️ |