Question

which statement best describes what happens during the process of independent assortment? (1 point) chromosomes do not separate correctly during anaphase. genetic material is exchanged between two chromosomes. homologous chromosomes are sorted into gametes randomly. identical daughter cells are produced from one parent cell. page 1 of 1

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option 1: Describes nondisjunction, not independent assortment. Eliminate.
• Option 2: Describes crossing - over (exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes), not independent assortment. Eliminate.
• Option 3: Independent assortment is the random sorting of homologous chromosomes into gametes during meiosis, which matches this description.
• Option 4: Describes mitosis (producing identical daughter cells), while independent assortment occurs in meiosis. Eliminate.

Answer:

C. Homologous chromosomes are sorted into gametes randomly.