Question

which statement applies to transverse waves?
the waves have a trough.
particles move great distances.
the waves have alternating compressions and expansions.
the energy is transferred parallel to the direction of the wave motion.

Explanation:

• Transverse waves have crests and troughs. In transverse waves, particles move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation and do not move great distances. Alternating compressions and expansions are characteristics of longitudinal waves. Energy transfer parallel to wave motion is also a feature of longitudinal waves.

Answer:

The waves have a trough.