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which are infectious diseases? select five answers. cancer cholera typhoid malaria hiv/aids heart disease tuberculosis
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, parasites) and can be transmitted from one person to another. Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. Typhoid is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi and is also transmitted via contaminated food and water. Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito. HIV/AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is transmitted through body fluids (e.g., blood, semen). Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Cancer is a non - infectious disease caused by abnormal cell growth. Heart disease is often related to factors like diet, lifestyle, and genetics and is non - infectious.
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cholera, typhoid, malaria, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis