Question

which of the following statements best describes the contributions of louis pasteur during the industrial revolution?
a. he organized popular protests calling for an end to child labor in coal mines.
b. he established that most diseases are caused by germs and developed a way to kill them.
c. he created a way to measure a populations fertility and mortality rates.
d. he wrote books and essays that convinced many people to move from farms to cities.

Explanation:

Louis Pasteur is a renowned figure in the field of microbiology. He made significant contributions to the understanding of the role of germs in causing diseases. His work led to the development of pasteurization, a method to kill harmful microorganisms.

• Option A: Organizing protests against child labor is not related to Pasteur's work.
• Option C: Measuring fertility and mortality rates is not associated with Pasteur.
• Option D: Writing books to encourage urban migration is not in line with Pasteur's contributions.

Answer:

B. He established that most diseases are caused by germs and developed a way to kill them.