Question

which of the following sociologists originated the theory of positivism? a) émile durkheim b) auguste comte c) max weber d) karl marx

Explanation:

To determine the sociologist who originated positivism, we analyze each option:

• Émile Durkheim was a key figure in sociology, focusing on social facts and functionalism, not positivism's origin.
• Auguste Comte is known as the founder of positivism, which emphasizes using scientific methods to study society.
• Max Weber is associated with interpretive sociology and concepts like ideal types, not positivism's origin.
• Karl Marx focused on class conflict and historical materialism, not positivism.

Answer:

b) Auguste Comte