Question

which of the following is a possible long-term health effect of stress?
a. shortness of breath
b. high blood pressure
c. muscle aches
d. acid reflux

Explanation:

Short - term stress can cause symptoms like shortness of breath (A), muscle aches (C), and acid reflux (D) as immediate physical responses. However, long - term stress can lead to the body's physiological systems being constantly activated. The cardiovascular system, when under long - term stress, can have elevated blood pressure over time, which is a long - term health effect. High blood pressure (B) is a condition that can develop and persist due to chronic stress.

Answer:

B. high blood pressure