Question

1
which of the following is most likely a reason why anglo - american settlers began to be willing to support an independence movement against the
mexican government?
a the government of mexico had become a dictatorship, limiting representation and freedoms of citizens.
b the mexican government promoted religious freedom over the catholic faith of the anglo settlers.
c the mexican government promoted the use of slavery in agriculture which made anglo farming less productive.
d the government of mexico encouraged trade with the united states, limiting the income of anglo farmers.

Explanation:

Anglo - American settlers were influenced by the ideals of democracy and individual freedoms. When the Mexican government became more dictatorial (e.g., under Santa Anna), it limited the political representation (such as through centralizing power and reducing local autonomy) and freedoms (like restricting some economic freedoms and political participation) of the settlers.

• Option B is incorrect because Anglo - American settlers were not predominantly Catholic. Many were Protestants, and the Mexican government's promotion of religious freedom (which was more in line with the Catholic Church's stance in some ways, but also allowed for other religions) was not a major grievance.
• Option C is wrong. The Mexican government was actually moving towards abolishing slavery, while Anglo - American settlers in Texas (a major group of these settlers) wanted to maintain slavery for their agricultural (cotton - based) economy.
• Option D is incorrect. The Mexican government was trying to limit trade with the United States (to keep the settlers more dependent on Mexico), not encourage it.

Answer:

A. The government of Mexico had become a dictatorship, limiting representation and freedoms of citizens.