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Question
which of the following is an example of a force causing acceleration? a book sitting still on a table a car moving at a constant speed on a straight road a bicycle slowing down when the brakes are applied a ball rolling at the same speed across a flat surface
According to Newton's second law of motion, force causes acceleration. Acceleration is a change in velocity. A book sitting still has no acceleration. A car moving at constant speed has no acceleration (velocity change). A ball rolling at same speed has no acceleration. But a bicycle slowing down (velocity decreasing) has acceleration, caused by the braking force.
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A bicycle slowing down when the brakes are applied