Question

which of the following european intellectual movements influenced the american revolution, and documents like the declaration of independence? (1 point)
absolutism
enlightenment
mercantilism
communism

Explanation:

The Enlightenment emphasized ideas like natural rights (life, liberty, property), social contract theory, and popular sovereignty. These concepts influenced the Declaration of Independence (e.g., “all men are created equal” reflects Enlightenment ideals of equality and natural rights). Absolutism was about centralized royal power (opposite of revolutionary ideas). Mercantilism was an economic theory (not intellectual - movement for rights). Communism emerged later (19th century, after American Revolution).

Answer:

B. Enlightenment