Question

which of the following is not critical in decision making? a. taking action independently b. considering internal factors c. considering external factors d. considering decision consequences

Explanation:

In decision - making, considering internal factors (like an organization's resources, capabilities), external factors (like market trends, competition), and decision consequences (to assess the impact of the decision) are all critical. Taking action independently does not guarantee a good decision as decisions often need input, collaboration, or considering various aspects rather than just acting alone. So taking action independently is not critical in decision - making.

Answer:

A. taking action independently