Question

which of the following consists of non - living elements and communities of living organisms? lithospheres ecosystems climates species

Explanation:

An ecosystem includes both biotic (living organisms) and abiotic (non - living elements like soil, water, air) components. Lithospheres mainly refer to the rigid outer part of the Earth (rocky part). Climates are related to weather patterns (non - living aspects but don't include living organisms). Species are groups of living organisms only. So, ecosystems fit the description of having non - living elements and communities of living organisms.

Answer:

B. ecosystems