Question

1. which of the following cities went from a small midwestern town to a major metropolis between 1840 and 1900?

chicago
philadelphia
rochester
new york

Explanation:

To determine the correct answer, we analyze the historical development of each city:

• Chicago: Located in the Midwest, it experienced rapid growth between 1840 and 1900 due to factors like railroads, industry, and immigration, transforming from a small town to a major metropolis.
• Philadelphia: Was already a significant city before 1840 and is on the East Coast, not in the Midwest.
• Rochester: While it grew, its growth trajectory and regional context (not a primary "small Midwestern town to major metropolis" example like Chicago) differ.
• New York: Was already a major city by 1840 and is on the East Coast, not in the Midwest.

Answer:

A. Chicago