Question

which of the following best describes the most important aspects of charlemagnes rule? (1 point)
granted rights and freedoms to peasants
ended feudalism and started manorialism
eliminated the lords and nobility
expanded feudalism and unified an empire
how did monarchies gain power during the scientific revolution? (1 point)
monarchies financially supported scientific thinking.
monarchies gained power by challenging new technology.
monarchies were disconnected from both the church and science.
monarchies pushed people to continue to rely on the church for political beliefs.
the rise of the nation - state in europe most directly challenged the power of (1 point)
clovis.
the western roman empire.
the papacy.
the eastern roman empire.

Explanation:

1. Charlemagne expanded feudalism via vassalage and unified much of Western Europe into his empire.
2. Monarchs like Louis XIV supported scientists (e.g., funding academies) to enhance their prestige and control.
3. Nation-states centralized power, competing with the papacy’s transnational religious authority.

Answer:

1. expanded feudalism and unified an empire
2. Monarchies financially supported scientific thinking.
3. the papacy.