Question

1 which the following believed that property ownership was the greatest right? a locke b hobbes c voltaire d rousseau
2 which of the following believed that a strong king should rule over the people in an absolute monarchy? a voltaire b hobbes c locke d rousseau
3 who argued that people had a right to overthrow a government that does not protect their natural rights? a voltaire b hobbes c locke d newton
4 which of the following blamed the clergy, government, and the aristocracy for all problems in society? a hobbes b locke c voltaire d rousseau
5 which the following believe that all people are born with the rights to life, liberty, and property? a voltaire b hobbes c locke d rousseau
6 what was montesquieu’s influence on the u.s. constitution? a the bill of rights b public elections c branches of government d representatives
7 which of the following believed that the most important job of government was to protect the rights of people? a locke b rousseau c hobbes d montesquieu
8 which of the following believed that the powers of government should be divided among three branches? a voltaire b diderot c adam smith d montesquieu
9 which of the following believed that a direct democracy where all men took part in government what’s the best? a hobbes b rousseau c locke d voltaire
10 which the following accurately describes locke and rousseau’s views of property ownership? a locke believed property led to violence and rousseau believed that it was the most important right. b both locke and rousseau agreed that property ownership led to violence. c both locke and rousseau agreed that property ownership was the most important right. d locke believed that the right to property was the most important and rousseau believed that it often led to violence.
11 voltaire’s famous quote, “i do not agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it,” best reflects his support for which enlightenment ideal? a freedom of speech b freedom of religion c equality before the law d separation of powers
12 how did wollstonecraft’s view of women’s education differ from rousseau’s? a she believed women didn’t need education at all. b she thought women’s education should be equal to men’s, not secondary. c she believed only wealthy women should be educated. d she argued men should control women’s learning.
13 what was émilie du châtelet’s main contribution to science? a she invented the telescope. b she discovered the law of gravity. c she translated newton’s work from latin into french. d she wrote a vindication of the rights of woman.
14 which statement best summarizes beccaria’s belief about justice? a justice should be based on revenge and fear. b punishments should be fair, reasonable, and aimed at social good. c only rulers should decide guilt and punishment. d severe punishment prevents all crimes.

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