Question

which feelings are often the basis of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

a anxiety and guilt
b anger and hostility
c embarrassment and shame
d hopelessness and powerlessness

Explanation:

Analyze the core pathology of OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is primarily characterized by intrusive, distressing thoughts (obsessions) that generate intense anxiety, and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce this distress or prevent a dreaded event.

Evaluate the emotional drivers

The driving forces behind the cycle of obsessions and compulsions are anxiety and guilt. Individuals feel a high level of anxiety from their obsessions and often feel an excessive sense of responsibility or guilt, which drives them to perform ritualistic behaviors to neutralize these feelings.

Compare the options

• Option A (Anxiety and guilt) directly aligns with the primary emotional underpinnings of OCD.
• Option B (Anger and hostility) are not the primary diagnostic or clinical drivers of OCD.
• Option C (Embarrassment and shame) can occur secondary to having the disorder but are not its basis.
• Option D (Hopelessness and powerlessness) are characteristic of depressive disorders rather than the primary basis of OCD.

Answer:

• (A) Anxiety and guilt (Correct answer)
• (B) Anger and hostility
• (C) Embarrassment and shame
• (D) Hopelessness and powerlessness