Question

which factor led to the growth of labor unions in the united states during the early 1900s?
a low wages paid to immigrant farm workers
b unsafe working conditions in large factories
c consumer anger over tariffs on imported goods
d increased rates of unemployment in major u.s. cities

Explanation:

To determine the factor leading to labor union growth in the early 1900s US, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Low wages for immigrant farm workers. Labor unions in the early 1900s were more focused on factory workers (industrial labor) than farm workers, so this is less likely.
• Option B: Unsafe working conditions in large factories. During the industrialization of the early 1900s, factory workers faced dangerous conditions, long hours, and low pay. Unions formed to address these workplace issues (e.g., safety, fair wages, better hours), making this a key driver.
• Option C: Consumer anger over tariffs. Tariffs relate to trade and consumer costs, not direct labor - union formation factors.
• Option D: Increased unemployment in cities. High unemployment would make workers less likely to organize (fear of job loss), so it's not a growth driver for unions.

Answer:

B. unsafe working conditions in large factories