Question

which is the best definition of the term romanesque?
a. art and architecture in the roman manner from the 10th century in north america
b. art and architecture in the roman manner from the 11^{th} and 12^{th} centuries in europe
c. art and architecture in the roman manner from the 12^{th} and 13^{th} centuries in europe
d. art and architecture in the roman manner from the 10^{th} century in rome

please select the best answer from the choices provided
a
b
c
d

Explanation:

Analyze the definition of Romanesque

The term "Romanesque" literally means "Roman-like" or "in the Roman manner." It is used to describe the art and architecture of medieval Europe that developed starting around the late 10th century, flourishing primarily during the 11th and 12th centuries, before transitioning into the Gothic style.

Evaluate the given options

• a: Incorrect because Romanesque art and architecture developed in Europe, not North America.
• b: Correct because it accurately identifies the style as being "in the Roman manner" and places it in the 11th and 12th centuries in Europe.
• c: Incorrect because the 12th and 13th centuries correspond primarily to the transition and dominance of the Gothic style in Europe.
• d: Incorrect because Romanesque was a pan-European style, not limited only to Rome, and spanned more than just the 10th century.

Answer:

• A
• B (Correct answer)
• C
• D