Question

when an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is, the author is using

conflict
direct characterization
indirect characterization
resolution

Explanation:

Define the literary concept

Using the Characterization knowledge point

Characterization is the method an author uses to develop and reveal a character's personality. When an author shows personality through actions, thoughts, and speech, they are using a specific type of characterization.

Distinguish direct and indirect methods

Direct characterization tells the reader explicitly what the character is like (e.g., "He was a patient man"). Indirect characterization shows the character's traits through their actions, thoughts, speech, appearance, and interactions with others (often remembered by the acronym STEAL: Speech, Thoughts, Effect on others, Actions, Looks).

Evaluate the given options

• conflict: This refers to the struggle between opposing forces, not the method of revealing character traits.
• direct characterization: This involves telling the reader traits directly using explicit adjectives.
• indirect characterization: This matches the definition of showing a character's personality through actions, thoughts, and speech.
• resolution: This is the unfolding or solution of a complicated issue in a story, not a character development tool.

Answer:

When an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show the reader who a character is, the author is using

• conflict
• direct characterization
• indirect characterization (Correct answer)
• resolution