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Question
what type of solution would cause the cell to swell? why?
A hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration compared to the inside of the cell. According to the principles of osmosis, water moves from an area of lower solute concentration (the hypotonic solution) to an area of higher solute concentration (inside the cell). As water enters the cell, it causes the cell to swell.
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A hypotonic solution would cause the cell to swell. This is because in a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell (by osmosis) as the solute concentration is lower outside the cell than inside, leading to cell swelling.