Question

1. what supreme court case ensured that people must be informed of their rights when arrested? miranda v. arizona. brown v. board of education. gideon v. wainwright. mcculloch v. maryland. 8. what does popular sovereignty mean? the president controls all government decisions. only congress can make laws. the people have the power to elect their leaders. the government has unlimited authority. 9. what amendment is often used to protect individual rights from state governments? the 5th amendment. the 1st amendment. the 14th amendment. the 10th amendment.

Explanation:

• For question 7: In Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that suspects must be informed of their rights (Miranda rights) upon arrest. Brown v. Board of Education was about school desegregation. Gideon v. Wainwright was about the right to counsel. McCulloch v. Maryland was about federal vs. state power.
• For question 8: Popular sovereignty means the people have the power. The president controlling all decisions is autocratic. Only Congress making laws is part of separation of powers. Government having unlimited authority is not popular sovereignty.
• For question 9: The 14th Amendment's due - process and equal - protection clauses are often used to protect individual rights from state governments. The 5th Amendment protects against self - incrimination etc. The 1st Amendment is about freedoms like speech. The 10th Amendment is about states' rights.

Answer:

1. Miranda v. Arizona.
2. The people have the power to elect their leaders.
3. The 14th Amendment.