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Question
what was the russian revolution?
the russian revolution of 1917 was actually two revolutions, one in february, and one in october of 1917. at the time, russia faced a difficult external war as well as a sunday, so they call these revolutions the march revolution (february) and november revolution (october) because of different calendars. workers were hungry, days ahead of weeks as parliamentary came today. the november revolution is often referred to as the communist revolution?
before the russian revolution, the country was ruled by a king, called a tsar (sometimes spelled czar) named nicholas ii. there was discontent (unhappiness) in russia because the government was unfair and traditions, there is widespread poverty in the country. there was a scarcity of food, and the russians suffered massive losses in world war i.
as a result, in february of 1917 (the march revolution), czar nicholas ii was forced to abdicate (give up the throne) and power was given to a group of elected officials and the duma. the duma ruled until october, when it was replaced by the words of the november revolution.
led by a man named vladimir lenin, a group of communists named the bolsheviks took control of the russian government in a bloodless coup (a forced overthrow of the government) in which no one was killed, called the november (october) revolution. the bolsheviks gained support from the peasants, workers, soldiers, and soldiers by promising “peace, land, and bread.”
the bolsheviks signed a peace agreement with germany (ending russia’s part of wwi) after winning a civil war that lasted from 1917 to 1922, the bolsheviks set about transforming russia into a communist nation. they renamed russia the union of soviet socialist republics (ussr), also known as the soviet union. a worker was a local ruling board elected by workers.
- where and when did the russian revolution take place?
- what caused the russian revolution?
- what were the effects of the russian revolution?
Sub - question 1: Where and when did the Russian Revolution take place?
The Russian Revolution occurred in Russia. The February Revolution (also called the March Revolution in the Gregorian calendar) took place in February (March) 1917, and the October Revolution (also called the November Revolution in the Gregorian calendar) took place in October (November) 1917.
- Political: The autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II, the inefficient and corrupt government, and the lack of political representation for the people.
- Economic: Widespread poverty among the peasants and workers, the backwardness of the Russian economy compared to other European powers, and the impact of World War I on the Russian economy (food shortages, inflation, disrupted production).
- Social: The large gap between the rich and the poor, the exploitation of workers in factories and peasants in the countryside, and the growth of a discontented working class and peasantry.
- Military: Russia's poor performance in World War I, high casualties, and the demoralization of the army, which led to soldiers' dissatisfaction with the government.
- Political: The end of the Tsarist autocracy, the establishment of a socialist state (the Soviet Union later), and the spread of communist ideology.
- Economic: The nationalization of industries and land redistribution to peasants, which changed the economic structure from a feudal - capitalist mix to a socialist - oriented economy.
- Social: Improvement in the status of workers and peasants, the promotion of gender equality (e.g., women's right to vote in the Soviet Union), and the creation of a more equal social structure in theory.
- International: It inspired other socialist and anti - colonial movements around the world, and changed the balance of power in international relations, leading to the emergence of the Soviet Union as a major power.
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The Russian Revolution took place in Russia. The February (March) Revolution was in 1917 (February in the Julian calendar, March in the Gregorian calendar), and the October (November) Revolution was in 1917 (October in the Julian calendar, November in the Gregorian calendar).