Question

what role does watchdog journalism serve in a healthy democracy?
a. providing balanced news coverage
b. informing citizens about policy changes
c. investigating community issues
d. holding public figures accountable
when did traditional news outlets begin their role as primary information sources?
a. 21st century
b. 1980s-1990s
c. 1990s-2000s
d. 20th century

Explanation:

First Question:

Watchdog journalism's core role is to scrutinize public figures, ensuring they act responsibly. Option a is about balanced coverage (more of general journalism), b is informing about policy (not watchdog-specific), c is community issues (more local reporting). Only d matches watchdog journalism's accountability role.

Traditional news outlets (like newspapers, radio, early TV) became primary info sources in the 20th century as media evolved. The 21st century has digital media rise, 1980s - 1990s and 1990s - 2000s are too late; the 20th century saw mass media establish this role.

Answer:

d. Holding public figures accountable

Second Question: