Question

1. what is the role of congress in the system of checks and balances?

a. to sign executive orders into law
b. to override vetoes and influence directives through legislation
c. to issue proclamations addressing national crises
d. to review executive actions without limitations

Explanation:

• Option a: Signing executive orders into law is not Congress's role. The president issues executive orders.
• Option b: Congress can override a presidential veto (with a two - thirds majority in both houses) and make laws (legislation) which can influence the executive branch's directives. This is in line with the checks and balances system.
• Option c: Issuing proclamations (like in national crises) is a power of the executive branch (the president).
• Option d: Congress does review executive actions, but it is not without limitations. There are constitutional boundaries.

Answer:

B. To override vetoes and influence directives through legislation