Question

what can be predicted about the temperature in an urban location, compared to a nearby rural area?
on average the temperature can be 15 degrees fahrenheit higher in the urban area.
on average the temperature can be 5 degrees fahrenheit higher in the urban area.
on average the temperature can be 5 degrees fahrenheit lower in the urban area.
on average the temperature can be 15 degrees fahrenheit lower in the urban area.

Explanation:

Urban areas often experience the urban - heat island effect due to factors like more buildings, less vegetation, and higher human activity. This typically leads to urban areas being warmer than nearby rural areas. The typical temperature difference is around 5 degrees Fahrenheit.

Answer:

On average the temperature can be 5 degrees Fahrenheit higher in the urban area.