Question

1. what is natural law according to thomas aquinas?

Explanation:

Thomas Aquinas considered Natural Law as a rational participation in Eternal Law. It is based on the idea that human beings, through reason, can understand the basic principles of moral behavior. These principles are derived from the nature of humanity and the natural order. For example, the inclination to preserve one's own being, to procreate and educate offspring, to live in society, and to seek knowledge are part of Natural Law. It is universal and unchanging, and serves as a foundation for human positive laws.

Answer:

According to Thomas Aquinas, Natural Law is a rational participation in Eternal Law. It is based on human nature's inclinations (like self - preservation, procreation, social living, and knowledge - seeking) and is a universal, unchanging moral guide that underlies human positive laws.