Question

what is the greek word from which the ethical style \deontology\ is named, meaning duty or obligation?
areté
telos
deon
logos
question 12 (1 point) ✓ saved
which of the following best describes the difference between a hypothetical imperative and a categorical imperative?
hypothetical imperatives are commands contingent on a persons desires, while categorical imperatives are absolute commands regardless of desires.
hypothetical imperatives come from within, while categorical imperatives come from an external authority.
categorical imperatives are conditional on wants (e.g., \if you want a, then do b\), while hypothetical imperatives are absolute commands.
hypothetical imperatives are moral commands, while categorical imperatives are advice.

Explanation:

• For the first question:
• "Deontology" comes from the Greek word "deon" which means duty or obligation. "Arreté" means virtue, "Telos" means end or purpose, and "Logos" has meanings like word, reason, or speech.
• For the second question:
• According to Kantian ethics, hypothetical imperatives are commands that depend on a person's desires (e.g., "If you want to be healthy, exercise"). Categorical imperatives are absolute commands that should be followed regardless of desires (e.g., "Do not lie"). The other options are incorrect as they mis - describe the nature of hypothetical and categorical imperatives.

Answer:

• First question: C. Deon
• Second question: Hypothetical imperatives are commands contingent on a person's desires, while categorical imperatives are absolute commands regardless of desires.